Sub-Saharan Africa continues to be the region with the highest under-five mortality rate in the world-74 deaths per 1,000 live births. Among all countries, 45 per cent (88) cut their under-five mortality by at least two-thirds over this same period – 39 of them are low- or lower-middle-income countries, indicating that, while the burden of child mortality is unevenly distributed throughout the world, improving child survival is possible even in resource-constrained settings.Ĭhildren continue to face widespread regional and income disparities in their chances of survival. Most regions in the world and 153 out of 195 countries at least halved their under-five mortality rate since 1990. In 2020 alone, roughly 13,800 under-five deaths occurred every day, an intolerably high number of largely preventable child deaths. Despite this considerable progress, improving child survival remains a matter of urgent concern. The global under-five mortality rate declined by 61 per cent, from 93 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 37 in 2020. Globally, infectious diseases, including pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria, remain a leading cause of under-five deaths, along with preterm birth and intrapartum-related complications. This translates to 13,800 children under the age of 5 dying every day in 2020. In 2020, 5.0 million children under 5 years of age died. Under-five mortalityĬhild mortality or the under-five mortality rate refers to the probability of a child dying between birth and exactly 5 years of age, expressed per 1,000 live births. Moreover, progress in reducing child mortality rates has been accelerated in the 2000s period compared with the 1990s, with the annual rate of reduction in the global under-five mortality rate increasing from 1.9 per cent in 1990s to 3.6 per cent in 2000s. The world made remarkable progress in child survival in the past three decades, and millions of children have better survival chances than in 1990-1 in 27 children died before reaching age five in 2020, compared to 1 in 11 in 1990. Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.China, Macao Special Administrative Region.China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Data by Topic and Country keyboard_arrow_down
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